Belonging matters, especially for vulnerable learners
Self esteem is not just positive thinking, it is built through felt safety, respectful relationships, being understood, and having needs met consistently. In SEN and mainstream settings, identity stress can overlap with masking, sensory overload, learning differences, disability, trauma responses, attachment stress, and repeated experiences of getting things wrong. When students feel they do not belong, school can start to feel like a daily threat rather than a place to grow.
